What is Indian Army Day and Why is it Celebrated?
Indian Army Day is celebrated every year on January 15 to honor the courage, valor, and sacrifices of the Indian soldiers who protect the sovereignty and integrity of the nation. This date holds special historical significance as it marks the day in 1949 when Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, succeeding General FRR Bucher, the last British Chief of the Army. This event symbolized India’s complete command over its military forces post-independence.
Pune Hosting the 77th Indian Army Day Celebrations?
For the first time, Pune is hosting the prestigious Indian Army Day parade in 2025, a move that reflects the city’s deep historical ties with the Armed Forces. Pune is home to the Southern Command Headquarters of the Indian Army, a strategic center that encompasses 11 states and four Union Territories, covering nearly 41% of India’s landmass. The decentralization of Army Day celebrations, which began in 2023, aims to provide local communities with direct engagement opportunities and showcase the Army’s might beyond Delhi.
2025 Army Day Parade Special?
The Army Day parade has always been a grand affair, and this year it reaches new heights in Pune. Here are some of the key highlights:
First-Ever Parade in Pune: This marks the first time the parade is being held in Pune at the Bombay Engineering Group (BEG) and Centre.
Theme – ‘Samarth Bharat, Saksham Sena’: The parade will reflect a self-reliant India with a capable and robust Army.
Nepal Army Band and NCC All-Girl Marching Contingent: The parade will feature the Nepal Army band and a unique all-girl marching contingent from the National Cadet Corps (NCC), symbolizing diversity and inclusion.
Showcasing Cutting-Edge Technology: Attendees will witness demonstrations of advanced defence technologies, including drones, robotics, and the Indian Army’s Quadrupedal Unmanned Ground Vehicles (Q-UGVs), also known as robotic mules.
Martial Arts and Combat Demonstrations: The parade will include combat simulations and martial arts performances, highlighting the physical and tactical skills of the Indian Army.
What is ‘Gaurav Gatha’ and Why is it Significant?
One of the star attractions of the 77th Indian Army Day is the grand ‘Gaurav Gatha’ light and sound show, which will take place at the Bhagat Pavilion of the BEG and Centre. Here’s why it’s worth watching:
Theme and Concept: Drawing inspiration from India’s rich cultural heritage and modern military achievements, ‘Gaurav Gatha’ will depict the evolution of Indian warfare from ancient times to the modern era. Themes like ‘Prachin Ranniti’ (ancient strategies), ‘Yudh Kala’ (art of war), ‘Yudh Pradarshan’ (war demonstration), and ‘Vijayotsav’ (victory celebrations) will showcase the evolution of combat techniques.
Technology and Creativity: The 35-minute show will combine light and sound with advanced laser and multimedia technology, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
Celebrating Indian Heroes: The event will celebrate legendary warriors such as Lord Ram, who led the ‘Vanar Sena’, Maratha hero Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, and freedom fighters like Mangal Pandey and Bhagat Singh.
Cultural Significance: Themes from Indian epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata will blend with narratives of modern wars, illustrating India’s enduring martial traditions.
What Else is Happening During the Celebrations?
Apart from the parade and ‘Gaurav Gatha’ event, several other noteworthy activities are scheduled:
Defence Minister’s Engagements: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will meet with ‘Veer Naris’ (brave women) and veterans over tea, recognizing their sacrifices and contributions. He will also unveil an app and lay the foundation stone for an Army Paralympic Node virtually.
Veteran Tributes: Special recognition will be given to veterans of the Armed Forces, emphasizing their pivotal role in shaping the Indian Army.
Cultural Displays: Visitors will enjoy performances and displays reflecting the rich traditions and culture of India’s military heritage.
Army Day Celebrations Importance.
Decentralizing the Army Day celebrations began in 2023 as an initiative to involve more regions in this significant national event. Previously held in Delhi, the parade moved to Bengaluru in 2023 and Lucknow in 2024. Pune’s selection as the 2025 venue highlights its strategic importance and longstanding relationship with the Armed Forces.
What Can Visitors Expect in Pune on Army Day 2025?
Visitors can look forward to:
A grand parade featuring cutting-edge military hardware, including drones, robotics, and advanced combat demonstrations.
Engaging cultural programs celebrating India’s diverse martial heritage.
Live performances by the Nepal Army Band and the NCC all-girl marching contingent.
Spectacular visuals at the ‘Gaurav Gatha’ event.
Opportunities to interact with veterans and learn about their stories of valor
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Why is Indian Army Day celebrated on January 15?
It commemorates the day in 1949 when Field Marshal KM Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.
2. Why was Pune chosen for Army Day 2025?
Pune is home to the Indian Army’s Southern Command and has a historic connection with the Armed Forces. Hosting the event here decentralizes the celebrations, bringing them closer to the people.
3. What is the theme for Indian Army Day 2025?
The parade theme is ‘Samarth Bharat, Saksham Sena’, while the ‘Gaurav Gatha’ event highlights the evolution of Indian warfare.
4. What are the key attractions of the event?
Key attractions include the Army Day parade, ‘Gaurav Gatha’ light and sound show, cutting-edge defence technology demonstrations, and performances by the Nepal Army Band and NCC contingents.
5. Who will attend the event?
The event will be attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, veterans, ‘Veer Naris’, and other dignitaries.
6. What is special about ‘Gaurav Gatha’?
‘Gaurav Gatha’ is a unique light and sound show using laser and multimedia technology to depict the evolution of Indian warfare from ancient to modern times, celebrating heroes from epics and history.
